CAPITALISM

CAPITALISM
   an economic system which presupposes private property in the means of production; a market economy; and the division of labor. It is often referred to as "free enterprise" or "the market system." According to MARXISM, capitalism is a transitional stage of human HISTORY leading to the communist SOCIETY of the future. WEBER suggested that democracy in its purest FORM can only occur in a capitalist society and that there is a complex relationship between capitalism and RELIGION, particularly CALVINISM.

Concise dictionary of Religion. 2012.

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  • Capitalism — capitalism …   Dictionary of sociology

  • capitalism — cap‧i‧tal‧is‧m [ˈkæptl ɪzm] noun [uncountable] ECONOMICS a system of production and trade based on property and wealth being owned by private business and ordinary people, rather than the state: • Sweden s middle way between communism and… …   Financial and business terms

  • capitalism — CAPITALÍSM s.n. Sistem politico economic care se întemeiază pe proprietatea privată asupra mijloacelor de producţie şi de schimb. – Din fr. capitalisme. Trimis de valeriu, 22.01.2007. Sursa: DEX 98  CAPITALISM MONOPOLÍST s. (EC. pol.)… …   Dicționar Român

  • capitalism — cap i*tal*is m (k[a^]p [i^]*tal*[i^]z m), n. An economic system based on predominantly private (individual or corporate) investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of goods and wealth; contrasted with… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • capitalism — n. An economic system in which the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled mostly by private individuals and businesses for profit, thus what is produced and the quantities thereof are determined by consumer demand and… …   Law dictionary

  • capitalism — 1854, condition of having capital; from CAPITAL (Cf. capital) + ISM (Cf. ism). Meaning political/economic system which encourages capitalists is recorded by 1877 …   Etymology dictionary

  • capitalism — [n] economic system of private ownership commercialism, competition, democracy, free enterprise, free market, industrialism, laissez faire economics, mercantilism, private enterprise; concepts 299,689,770 Ant. communism …   New thesaurus

  • capitalism — ► NOUN ▪ an economic and political system in which a country s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. DERIVATIVES capitalist noun & adjective capitalistic adjective …   English terms dictionary

  • capitalism — [kap′ət l iz΄əm] n. 1. an economic system in which all or most of the means of production and distribution, as land, factories, communications, and transportation systems, are privately owned and operated in a relatively competitive environment… …   English World dictionary

  • Capitalism — Liberal market economy redirects here. For the ideology behind this economic system, see Economic liberalism. Free enterprise redirects here. For the 1999 film, see Free Enterprise (film). For other uses, see Capitalism (disambiguation). Part of… …   Wikipedia

  • capitalism — A system of wage labour and commodity production for sale, exchange, and profit, rather than for the immediate need of the producers. Plentiful examples of capitalism in the pre modern era exist but, typically, capitalist exchanges were… …   Dictionary of sociology

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