SCHOPENHAUER, Arthur

SCHOPENHAUER, Arthur
(1788-1860)
   the first German and modern Western philosopher to draw upon Indian PHILOSOPHY for inspiration. Deeply pessimistic, he embraced the concept of MY and rejected all appeals to HISTORY as a basis for philosophy. A scathing critic of HEGEL who he saw as a pedestrian lackey of the Prussian State, he developed a CONCEPT of the will which influenced such thinkers as NIETZSCHE, FREUD and MERLEAU-PONTY and saw women as the servants of men. His major work is The World as Will and Idea (1819 and 1844).

Concise dictionary of Religion. 2012.

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  • Schopenhauer,Arthur — Scho·pen·hau·er (shōʹpən hou ər), Arthur. 1788 1860. German philosopher who believed that the will is the fundamental reality to which all knowledge and reason are subject, that following its dictates leads to illusion and suffering, and that the …   Universalium

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