NIRVNA

NIRVNA: the complex SANSKRIT term which expresses the ideal in BUDDHISM. Its meaning is "blowing out" or "cooling" and is called Nibbna in PALI. Western writers sometimes describe it as annihilation although BUDDHISTS often deny as the meaning. The problem here is that Nirvna is correctly described as "the unconditioned" which means that because everything we experience is conditioned, we cannot really know the true nature of Nirvna although by MEDITATION, we may experience it.

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ENLIGHTENMENT — 1) a movement characterized by the historian TROELTSCH (1865 1923) as the beginning of the really modern period of European CULTURE. It had its roots in PROTESTANT CHRISTIANITY and was strongly influenced by PIETISM finding its clearest… … Concise dictionary of Religion
KEGON SCHOOL — a branch of BUDDHISM introduced into Japan by the Korean monk JINJO (died 742) which had a significant influence on the rise of ZEN through its identification of NIRVNA and SASRA … Concise dictionary of Religion
PROBLEM OF EVIL — the TRADITIONAL PHILOSOPHIC and practical problem which asks how an all knowing and all powerful GOD, who is both the CREATOR of the UNIVERSE and by definition GOOD, can allow SUFFERING and EVIL. It concerns the basic human problem of MEANING… … Concise dictionary of Religion
VAJRAYNA — the final phase in the development of Indian MAHYNA BUDDHISM which aimed at attaining success and power in this world rather than NIRVNA in the far distant future. As a result it concentrated on MAGIC, MIRACLES and OCCULT knowledge. It was… … Concise dictionary of Religion

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